Clenbuterol
Clen · Beta-2 agonist (fat loss / stimulant-adjacent)
What it is
A veterinary bronchodilator (and asthma drug in some countries) misused for fat loss. It raises metabolic rate through beta-2 receptor stimulation at exposures asthma medicine never uses.
What human evidence shows
Human asthma data proves the mechanism; livestock data documents the repartitioning effect. Controlled fat-loss trials in healthy humans do not exist — the practice runs entirely on veterinary pharmacology plus community lore.
Risks
Cardiac by mechanism, not by accident: tremors, tachycardia, arrhythmias, and documented myocardial injury case reports — including in young, otherwise healthy users. Can cause hypokalemia (the cramps are a warning, not an inconvenience); taurine depletion reported in animal studies has not been established clinically in humans. Long half-life (~36 h) means a stimulant that never clocks out; poison-control literature features it regularly.
Stacking interactions
Documented interactions with other things people research. A compound not listed here does not mean the combination is safe — only that no specific interaction is on file.
Concurrent exposure to agents with sympathomimetic cardiovascular effects may further increase heart rate, blood pressure, or arrhythmia risk; pair-specific evidence varies.
Concurrent exposure to agents with sympathomimetic cardiovascular effects may further increase heart rate, blood pressure, or arrhythmia risk; pair-specific evidence varies.
Concurrent exposure to agents with sympathomimetic cardiovascular effects may further increase heart rate, blood pressure, or arrhythmia risk; pair-specific evidence varies.
Concurrent exposure to agents with sympathomimetic cardiovascular effects may further increase heart rate, blood pressure, or arrhythmia risk; pair-specific evidence varies.
Concurrent exposure to agents with sympathomimetic cardiovascular effects may further increase heart rate, blood pressure, or arrhythmia risk; pair-specific evidence varies.
Legal status
US: not a controlled substance but not approved for human use; certain uses in food-producing animals are prohibited. Banned by WADA.
Evidence base
established literature
Strong human evidence: either a phase 3 or 4 trial report alongside review-level evidence, or ten or more randomised controlled trial reports.
- phase 3/4
- 0
- randomised
- 44
- reviews
- 7
- human trials
- 105
Counts are of published papers, not distinct trials, and measure how much research exists — not whether this works or is safe for you.
Research (12)
- Adverse events of clenbuterol among athletes: a systematic review of case reports and case seriesInt J Legal Med · 2023
- Clenbuterol HydrochlorideProfiles Drug Subst Excip Relat Methodol · 2017
- Clenbuterol and the horse revisitedVet J · 2009
- Abuse of clenbuterol and its detectionCurr Med Chem · 2003
- Clenbuterol-Induced Myocarditis: A Case ReportEur J Case Rep Intern Med · 2020
- Clenbuterol - A long term uterine relaxantJ Perinat Med · 1981
- Clenbuterol induces lean mass and muscle protein accretion, but attenuates cardiorespiratory fitness and desensitizes muscle β(2)-adrenergic signallingJ Physiol · 2025
- Nanosensors: A smart remedy for early detection of clenbuterol contamination in foodFood Chem · 2023
- [Clenbuterol: 'redistribution agent']Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd · 1988
- Analytical methods for the detection of clenbuterolBioanalysis · 2009
- Clenbuterol Prevents Mechanical Unloading-Induced Myocardial Atrophy via Upregulation of Transient Receptor Potential Channel-3Int Heart J · 2023
- Single-dose administration of clenbuterol is detectable in dried blood spotsDrug Test Anal · 2020
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