DHB (Dihydroboldenone)
1-testosterone / 1-test cyp · Anabolic steroid (injectable)
What it is
A boldenone relative with no human clinical development — it briefly circulated as a "prohormone" in the 2000s and now exists only as an unapproved product.
How it works
DHB (1-testosterone, dihydroboldenone) is a structural relative of boldenone that cannot aromatise, so no oestrogen conversion occurs. It binds the androgen receptor and is described in community sources as strongly anabolic with a moderate androgenic profile. The honest framing is that almost everything said about its ratio and potency comes from historical animal bioassays or user report rather than human study — and animal potency ratios do not predict a human body-composition phenotype.
What human evidence shows
No human clinical program, period. Animal assay data from mid-century pharmacology plus modern community anecdote is the entire record — every claim about its profile is extrapolation.
The studies, one by one
- No therapeutic, performance or conventional clinical-safety trial of DHB was found, and there is no approved product anywhere. Very small controlled human metabolism and excretion studies do exist — 1-testosterone has been administered to volunteers to characterise metabolites and urinary detection — so "no human data at all" would overstate it. Those studies establish nothing about efficacy or clinical safety.
- It circulated as a supplement ingredient before scheduling, often labelled a "prohormone" — which is pharmacologically wrong: 1-testosterone is itself an active anabolic steroid, not a precursor to one. Its precursors, such as 1-androstenediol, are separate compounds, and a randomised four-week study of one of those in 17 resistance-trained men reported body-composition and strength changes alongside adverse lipid, liver and kidney markers. That is precursor evidence, not DHB evidence.
- Injection-site pain is the effect most consistently described by users, and it has no controlled characterisation.
- Class-level anabolic steroid harms apply in full. No DHB-specific frequency, magnitude or comparative claim is supportable.
Half-life and how long it lasts
Circulates as injectable esters. It does not aromatise. Human pharmacokinetics have never been characterised — no half-life, bioavailability or clearance figure exists for people, and any number in circulation is extrapolation. No FDA-approved product exists; illicit product identity, sterility and composition are unverifiable.
Risks
Injection-site reactions are widely reported, with incidence unknown. Long-term profile is entirely uncharacterized, plus the assumed full AAS package: HPG-axis suppression, lipid and cardiovascular strain. An unstudied steroid with no approved manufacturer is two layers of unknown, and both are load-bearing.
Who should never touch it
- Class-level severe outcomes reported with anabolic steroids, which no compound here is exempt from: cardiac arrest, heart attack, thickened heart muscle, heart failure and stroke; serious liver injury; and mania, paranoia, psychosis, hostility, aggression, dependence and depression on withdrawal.
- Pregnancy and breastfeeding: androgens can cause fetal harm including virilisation of a female fetus. Avoid in both.
- Everyone, in the sense that there is no human evidence base of any kind to weigh against the class risks
- FDA also identifies pulmonary embolism, deep-vein thrombosis, kidney injury, infertility and testicular shrinkage among serious risks of anabolic steroid use
- Anyone with cardiovascular disease, prostate or male breast cancer
- Children and adolescents, where androgens can close growth plates prematurely
- Women, given virilisation risk, some of which does not reverse
Interactions worth knowing
- Interactions have not been characterised for this compound. Other androgen labels describe altered anticoagulant activity and altered glycaemic control, so disclose exposure to any treating clinician rather than assuming.
- Any other steroid, where suppression and cardiovascular effects compound.
- Tested sport, where it is prohibited.
What a clinician would watch
- Tell any clinician you see that you are using it. This entry does not provide panels or thresholds, because nothing here has been characterised well enough to make them meaningful.
- Class-level severe outcomes reported with anabolic steroids apply: cardiac arrest, heart attack, thickened heart muscle, heart failure and stroke; serious liver injury; and mania, paranoia, psychosis, hostility, aggression, dependence and depression on withdrawal.
- Any leg swelling, chest pain, breathlessness, jaundice or dark urine is urgent assessment rather than something to track.
- Injection-site infection, given unverifiable sterility of illicit product.
What stopping looks like
Nothing specific to this compound is established, because nothing about it has been studied in people. Endocrine and fertility recovery after anabolic-steroid use generally is variable, can take months and can be incomplete, with no reliable individual prognosis. Anyone in a prolonged low-testosterone state after stopping needs medical assessment.
Myth vs evidence
“It is stronger than testosterone.”
That comes from historical animal bioassays and user report. No human study establishes any potency comparison, and animal ratios do not predict human outcomes.
“No aromatisation means fewer side effects.”
It removes oestrogenic effects only. Suppression, lipid and cardiovascular risks are untouched by the absence of oestrogen conversion.
“The injection pain is just the ester.”
The cause is uncharacterised. Persistent or worsening injection-site pain, redness or swelling can be infection, which is a medical problem rather than an inconvenience.
Legal status
US: 1-testosterone is explicitly listed as a Schedule III anabolic steroid under the CSA.
Evidence base
substantial literature
Strong human evidence: either a phase 3 or 4 trial report alongside review-level evidence, or ten or more randomised controlled trial reports.
- phase 3/4
- 1
- randomised
- 35
- reviews
- 3
- human trials
- 43
Counts are of published papers, not distinct trials, and they nest rather than add up: PubMed files every randomised trial as a clinical trial too. They measure how much research exists — not whether this works or is safe for you.
Research (12)
- Supplementing With Which Form of Creatine (Hydrochloride or Monohydrate) Alongside Resistance Training Can Have More Impacts on Anabolic/Catabolic Hormones, Strength and Body Composition?Physiol Res · 2024
- Growth Hormone(s), Testosterone, Insulin-Like Growth Factors, and Cortisol: Roles and Integration for Cellular Development and Growth With ExerciseFront Endocrinol (Lausanne) · 2020
- ErratumNeuroendocrinology · 2026
- Testosterone concentrations and prescription patterns of 1% testosterone gel in transgender and gender diverse individualsTher Adv Endocrinol Metab · 2022
- Testim 1% testosterone gel for the treatment of male hypogonadismClin Ther · 2005
- Metabolic studies of 1-testosterone in horsesDrug Test Anal · 2013
- Testosterone therapy--what, when and to whom?Aging Male · 2004
- No effect of testosterone or sexual ornamentation on telomere dynamics: A case study and meta-analysesEcol Evol · 2024
- Testosterone replacement with 1% testosterone gel and priapism: no definite risk relationshipJ Sex Med · 2013
- Effect of acute exercise on the dynamics of testosterone levels: a systematic review of randomized controlled trialsPeerJ · 2026
- The relationship between circulating testosterone and inflammatory cytokines in menAging Male · 2019
- Review of Testim gelExpert Opin Pharmacother · 2006
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