Eloralintide
ELO / LY-3841136 · Amylin receptor agonist (investigational)
What it is
Eli Lilly's selective amylin agonist for weight management — the same hormone axis as cagrilintide and petrelintide. Now in Phase 3 (ENLIGHTEN program) after Phase 2 results in 2025; the "ELO" shorthand circulates outside the trials.
How it works
Eloralintide is a selective amylin receptor agonist. Amylin is a hormone co-secreted with insulin from the pancreas that signals satiety through the brainstem — a pathway entirely separate from GLP-1. That separation is the strategic point: because it works through a different receptor system, it can be combined with a GLP-1 agonist to hit satiety from two directions at once, which is where most of the clinical interest sits. Selectivity for the amylin receptor over the related calcitonin receptor is what distinguishes it from earlier amylin analogues.
What human evidence shows
Phase 2 data reported meaningful weight loss with reported tolerability advantages, which is why it advanced to Phase 3 — but published safety and efficacy evidence remains incomplete while those trials run.
The studies, one by one
- INVESTIGATIONAL — not approved anywhere. Phase II data has been reported with weight reduction as monotherapy, and combination work with a GLP-1 agonist is the main development interest.
- Its predecessor pramlintide is an approved amylin analogue for diabetes, which establishes the pathway is real in humans — but pramlintide requires frequent injection and carries a boxed warning for severe hypoglycaemia when used with insulin.
- Gastrointestinal adverse effects, principally nausea, appear to be the dominant tolerability issue, as with the amylin class generally.
- Long-term safety and durability are unknown, and no phase III outcome data exists.
- The combination approach — amylin plus GLP-1 — has not established its safety profile at scale.
Half-life and how long it lasts
Given by injection, engineered for a longer duration than pramlintide, which needed dosing with meals. Human pharmacokinetics beyond the trial programme are not publicly characterised. There is no approved product.
Risks
Using a drug mid-trial means the safety database is literally still being collected: the known amylin-class pattern (nausea, GI effects) plus whatever Phase 3 exists to find. Any purported product outside a registered study cannot be assumed to contain the investigational drug.
Who should never touch it
- Everyone outside a clinical trial — it is investigational with no lawful route of access
- Anyone buying something sold under this name online
Interactions worth knowing
- Insulin — the amylin class carries a serious hypoglycaemia signal in combination, which is the basis of pramlintide's boxed warning.
- GLP-1 agonists, the intended combination, whose gastrointestinal effects are additive.
- No characterised profile outside the trial setting.
What a clinician would watch
- This is an investigational drug available only through clinical trials, and no monitoring list makes self-directed use appropriate.
- For anyone in a trial: monitoring is defined by the protocol.
What stopping looks like
Nothing is established about stopping outside the trial setting. As with every satiety-signalling drug studied so far, appetite would be expected to return when the signal stops — that is the pattern across the class rather than a finding specific to this agent.
Myth vs evidence
“It is a GLP-1 drug.”
It works through the amylin receptor, an entirely separate satiety pathway. That is why combining the two is the strategy rather than a redundancy.
“Amylin drugs are new and unproven.”
Pramlintide has been approved for years, which establishes the pathway in humans. What is new is a longer-acting selective agent and the combination approach.
“It is available.”
It is investigational. Anything sold under this name is not the drug.
Legal status
US: investigational — unapproved, legitimately available only inside Lilly's trials.
Research on this compound
Papers about this compound, not proof of the claims above. A title says what was studied, which is sometimes a negative result or a different question entirely.
- Eloralintide, a selective amylin receptor agonist for the treatment of obesity: a 48-week phase 2, multicentre, double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial
- Eloralintide, a selective, long-acting amylin receptor agonist for treatment of obesity: Phase 1 proof of concept
- Eloralintide (LY3841136), a novel amylin receptor agonist for the treatment of obesity: From discovery to clinical proof of concept
Evidence base
early literature
Real human evidence: randomised trial reports, or review-level evidence backed by at least one human trial report.
- phase 3/4
- 0
- randomised
- 3
- reviews
- 1
- human trials
- 3
Counts are of published papers, not distinct trials, and they nest rather than add up: PubMed files every randomised trial as a clinical trial too. They measure how much research exists — not whether this works or is safe for you.
Research (7)
- Eloralintide (LY3841136), a novel amylin receptor agonist for the treatment of obesity: From discovery to clinical proof of conceptMol Metab · 2025
- Eloralintide, a selective amylin receptor agonist for the treatment of obesity: a 48-week phase 2, multicentre, double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trialLancet · 2025
- Eloralintide, a selective, long-acting amylin receptor agonist for treatment of obesity: Phase 1 proof of conceptDiabetes Obes Metab · 2026
- Long-acting amylin-related peptides as therapies for obesity and type 2 diabetesPeptides · 2026
- Obesity pharmacotherapy reimagined: The era of multi-receptor agonists and next-generation metabolic modulators, perspectives and controversiesMetabol Open · 2026
- Amylin Analogs: The Next Major Class of Weight Loss Therapy: A Review of Experimental Data and Early-Phase Clinical TrialsDiabetes Obes Metab · 2026
- Novel Amylin-Based Therapies for Weight Management in Adults With Overweight or Obesity Without Diabetes: A Network Meta-AnalysisEndocrinol Diabetes Metab · 2026
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