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Turinabol

Tbol / chlorodehydromethyltestosterone · Anabolic steroid (oral)

Research reference only. Pepdex does not sell, supply or track this compound, and nothing here is guidance to use it — this page exists so the evidence and the risks are visible.

What it is

The East German state-doping steroid — an oral chlorinated testosterone derivative administered systematically to athletes in the 1970s-80s, chosen partly because it evaded the era's drug testing.

How it works

Turinabol is chlorodehydromethyltestosterone — structurally a modified methandrostenolone with a chlorine atom added that prevents aromatisation entirely. So it combines oral 17-alpha alkylation with no oestrogen conversion, and users report steady gains without water retention — an unverified user account, not a controlled finding. Oral 17-alpha-alkylated steroids share one design feature: a methyl group added at the 17 position so the molecule survives first-pass liver metabolism. That modification is what makes them orally active and is strongly associated with the highest cholestatic risk in this class, though the exact injury mechanism is not settled.

What human evidence shows

The East German program's archives document widespread administration, performance effect, and systematic harm — but that was state doping, not controlled clinical research. No legitimate clinical development exists since.

The studies, one by one

  • NONE SHOWN for physique use in a controlled trial. Its human record is unusual and grim: it is the compound at the centre of the East German state doping programme, administered to thousands of athletes, many of them minors, often without their knowledge.
  • That programme produced the closest thing to a long-term human dataset for any anabolic steroid — follow-up of former athletes documented persistent endocrine dysfunction, gynaecological problems, and psychiatric and physical harm decades later.
  • It is a record of harm from involuntary administration, not a study of benefit. It cannot establish efficacy, but it is the most substantial long-term human harm evidence in this entire catalogue.
  • It is prohibited in tested sport, and long-term metabolite detection was a major driver of retrospective sample retesting.

Half-life and how long it lasts

Orally active and 17-alpha-alkylated, so it carries the hepatic risk of that class. It cannot aromatise. Adding drugs to manage steroid side effects is unapproved and is a decision for a clinician rather than a self-directed one. It has low androgenic activity relative to its anabolic activity, which is why it was chosen for the athletes it was given to. No FDA-approved human product exists.

Risks

17-alpha-alkylated liver load, lipid damage that community bloodwork consistently suggests is worse than its mild reputation implies, HPG-axis suppression, and — per the East German records — long-term harms including liver disease and, in women, virilization that did not reverse. Modern long-term metabolite testing detects it months after exposure.

Who should never touch it

  • Class-level severe outcomes reported with anabolic steroids, which no compound here is exempt from: cardiac arrest, heart attack, thickened heart muscle, heart failure and stroke; serious liver injury; and mania, paranoia, psychosis, hostility, aggression, dependence and depression on withdrawal.
  • Pregnancy and breastfeeding: androgens can cause fetal harm including virilisation of a female fetus. Avoid in both.
  • Anyone with any liver condition or unexplained enzyme elevation
  • Anyone with unfavourable lipids or cardiovascular disease
  • Children and adolescents, where androgens can close growth plates prematurely and cause precocious puberty
  • Women, given virilisation risk documented at scale in the East German follow-up
  • Anyone who wants children in the foreseeable future

Interactions worth knowing

  • Alcohol, paracetamol and any hepatotoxic drug or supplement.
  • Anticoagulants, which anabolic steroids can potentiate.
  • Other oral 17-alpha-alkylated compounds, where liver burden is additive.
  • Tested sport, where it is prohibited.

Stacking interactions

Documented interactions with other things people research. A compound not listed here does not mean the combination is safe — only that no specific interaction is on file.

CautionWinstrol

Each of these oral steroids has independently been associated with liver injury. Pair-specific safety data are lacking, and concurrent exposure may increase hepatic risk.

CautionAnavar

Each of these oral steroids has independently been associated with liver injury. Pair-specific safety data are lacking, and concurrent exposure may increase hepatic risk.

CautionAnadrol

Each of these oral steroids has independently been associated with liver injury. Pair-specific safety data are lacking, and concurrent exposure may increase hepatic risk.

CautionDianabol

Each of these oral steroids has independently been associated with liver injury. Pair-specific safety data are lacking, and concurrent exposure may increase hepatic risk.

CautionSuperdrol

Each of these oral steroids has independently been associated with liver injury. Pair-specific safety data are lacking, and concurrent exposure may increase hepatic risk.

CautionHalotestin

Each of these oral steroids has independently been associated with liver injury. Pair-specific safety data are lacking, and concurrent exposure may increase hepatic risk.

CautionAnabolic steroids

Each of these oral steroids has independently been associated with liver injury. Pair-specific safety data are lacking, and concurrent exposure may increase hepatic risk.

What a clinician would watch

  • Liver enzymes and bilirubin — the marker that matters most on any 17-alpha-alkylated oral.
  • Full lipid panel — non-aromatising orals tend to be particularly hard on HDL.
  • Blood pressure and haematocrit.
  • Total and free testosterone, LH and FSH.
  • Any jaundice, dark urine, pale stools or right-upper-abdominal pain — emergency assessment, not monitoring.

What stopping looks like

Do not expect a predictable liver recovery: steroid-associated cholestasis can WORSEN after stopping, can produce severe jaundice alongside only modest enzyme elevations, can persist for months, and can cause kidney injury from bile casts. Normal or mildly raised enzymes do not exclude serious cholestasis, and any jaundice, dark urine, pale stools or abdominal pain needs assessment rather than waiting. Endocrine recovery is variable, can take months and can be incomplete. The East German follow-up is the reason to take the "incomplete" possibility seriously rather than as a formality: some of those athletes never recovered normal function.

Myth vs evidence

It is mild because the East Germans gave it to teenagers.

The opposite conclusion follows. Long-term follow-up of those athletes documents persistent endocrine, gynaecological and psychiatric harm decades later — it is the best long-term human harm data in this catalogue.

No aromatisation means fewer side effects.

It removes oestrogenic effects only. Liver risk, lipid damage and suppression remain, and lipids tend to be worse without oestrogen.

Low androgenic rating means low risk.

That ratio describes the side-effect mix, not hepatic, cardiovascular or endocrine consequences.

Legal status

US: Schedule III anabolic steroid under the CSA; never an approved US drug.

Research on this compound

Papers about this compound, not proof of the claims above. A title says what was studied, which is sometimes a negative result or a different question entirely.

Evidence base

D92 research papers
emerging literature

Studied, but no human trial report found. A real literature that is preclinical as far as these counts can see.

phase 3/4
0
randomised
0
reviews
0
human trials
0

Counts are of published papers, not distinct trials, and they nest rather than add up: PubMed files every randomised trial as a clinical trial too. They measure how much research exists — not whether this works or is safe for you.

Research (12)

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