Turinabol
Tbol / chlorodehydromethyltestosterone · Anabolic steroid (oral)
What it is
The East German state-doping steroid — an oral chlorinated testosterone derivative administered systematically to athletes in the 1970s-80s, chosen partly because it evaded the era's drug testing.
What human evidence shows
The East German program's archives document widespread administration, performance effect, and systematic harm — but that was state doping, not controlled clinical research. No legitimate clinical development exists since.
Risks
17-alpha-alkylated liver load, lipid damage that community bloodwork consistently suggests is worse than its mild reputation implies, HPG-axis suppression, and — per the East German records — long-term harms including liver disease and, in women, virilization that did not reverse. Modern long-term metabolite testing detects it months after exposure.
Stacking interactions
Documented interactions with other things people research. A compound not listed here does not mean the combination is safe — only that no specific interaction is on file.
Each of these oral steroids has independently been associated with liver injury. Pair-specific safety data are lacking, and concurrent exposure may increase hepatic risk.
Each of these oral steroids has independently been associated with liver injury. Pair-specific safety data are lacking, and concurrent exposure may increase hepatic risk.
Each of these oral steroids has independently been associated with liver injury. Pair-specific safety data are lacking, and concurrent exposure may increase hepatic risk.
Each of these oral steroids has independently been associated with liver injury. Pair-specific safety data are lacking, and concurrent exposure may increase hepatic risk.
Each of these oral steroids has independently been associated with liver injury. Pair-specific safety data are lacking, and concurrent exposure may increase hepatic risk.
Each of these oral steroids has independently been associated with liver injury. Pair-specific safety data are lacking, and concurrent exposure may increase hepatic risk.
Each of these oral steroids has independently been associated with liver injury. Pair-specific safety data are lacking, and concurrent exposure may increase hepatic risk.
Legal status
US: Schedule III anabolic steroid under the CSA; never an approved US drug.
Evidence base
emerging literature
Studied, but no human trial report found. A real literature that is preclinical as far as these counts can see.
- phase 3/4
- 0
- randomised
- 0
- reviews
- 0
- human trials
- 0
Counts are of published papers, not distinct trials, and measure how much research exists — not whether this works or is safe for you.
Research (12)
- Solid forms and β-cyclodextrin complexation of turinabolActa Crystallogr C Struct Chem · 2022
- Metabolism of oral turinabol by the human brain cholesterol 24-hydroxylase CYP46A1J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol · 2021
- Metabolic studies of turinabol in horsesAnal Chim Acta · 2007
- [Application of microbial enzymes in studies of steroid metabolism (author's transl)]Acta Microbiol Acad Sci Hung · 1975
- Synthesis of human long-term metabolites of dehydrochloromethyltestosterone and oxymesteroneSteroids · 2020
- GC and capillary column GC/MS determination of synthetic anabolic steroids. II. 4-chloro-methandienone (oral turinabol) and its metabolitesJ Chromatogr Sci · 1983
- Combined chemical and biotechnological production of 20βOH-NorDHCMT, a long-term metabolite of Oral-Turinabol (DHCMT)J Inorg Biochem · 2018
- Fine-mapping of the substrate specificity of human steroid 21-hydroxylase (CYP21A2)J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol · 2019
- Nanostructure-enhanced Raman spectroscopy for sensitive and on-site monitoring of anabolic-androgenic steroids in food and drug productsFood Chem · 2025
- Screening of free 17-alkyl-substituted anabolic steroids in human urine by liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometrySteroids · 2004
- Underestimated reactions and regulation patterns of adrenal cytochromes P450Mol Cell Endocrinol · 2021
- Metabolism of Oral Turinabol by Human Steroid Hormone-Synthesizing Cytochrome P450 EnzymesDrug Metab Dispos · 2016
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