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Beetroot nitrate

Beet juice / beetroot powder / dietary nitrate · Performance

ModerateSeveral human trials, smaller or less consistent.

Dietary nitrate from beets, one of the few endurance supplements with a consistent effect.

What the evidence says

Repeated trials show reduced oxygen cost and small time-trial gains, strongest in recreational athletes; elites benefit less.

What studies used

Trials commonly use 300-600 mg nitrate, about 500 ml beet juice or a concentrated shot, 2-3 hours before exercise.. 2-3 hours before endurance work..

Reported from published studies and product labelling — a record of what was used in research, not a recommendation. What is right for you is a conversation with a clinician.

Watch out for

  • Pink urine and stools are harmless
  • Blood pressure drugs and PDE5 inhibitors: additive lowering
  • Antibacterial mouthwash blunts the effect

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