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Dose math

mg vs mcg for Peptide Dosing

The beginner peptide unit conversion: mg on the vial, mcg in the dose, and why mixing them up wastes vials.

What is the difference between mg and mcg for peptides?

Milligrams (mg) and micrograms (mcg) are the same kind of unit at different scales: one milligram equals one thousand micrograms. That thousand-fold gap is why mixing them up is the single most common and costly beginner mistake. Peptide vials are almost always labeled in milligrams, because that describes the total amount of dry powder sealed inside. The doses people actually discuss and draw, though, are usually written in micrograms, because a single dose is a small fraction of the whole vial. If you read the vial's milligram number as though it were your dose, your math is off by a factor of a thousand. The habit that fixes it is simple: never write or read a number without its unit attached, and confirm the vial's unit and your target dose's unit match before doing any calculation. Keep the unit glued to the number every single time.

The conversion

  • 1 mg = 1,000 mcg.
  • 0.5 mg = 500 mcg.
  • 0.25 mg = 250 mcg.
  • 2 mg = 2,000 mcg.

Why this matters

If you enter 2 mg when you meant 200 mcg, you entered ten times more than intended. If you enter 250 mg when you meant 250 mcg, the math becomes impossible because the dose is larger than the vial.

Rule of thumb

Use mg for the vial label and mcg for the target dose unless the specific compound page clearly uses mg-scale dosing.

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Pepdex is an educational reference, not medical advice. Peptides vary in legal, approval, and evidence status. This answer is meant to explain the concept, not prescribe a protocol or replace a qualified clinician.

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Last updated 2026-08-07.